Act, rules and guidelines ministry of tribal affairs. Pdf the political ecology of forest rights act, 2006 internal. Enacted in 2006, the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, better known as. It was intended to correct the historical injustice done to forest dwellers from the colonial times.
Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 the forest rights act fra 2006 is a piece of social legislation which aims to address the historical injustice that our forest dwelling communities have. Recently supreme court asked states to free tracts of forest land in possession of people whose claims have been rejected under the forest. Forest rights act 2006 implementation and challenges. In this act, unless the context otherwise requires. Besides constitutional provisions there are numerous laws. The indian forest rights act 2006 and rights of forest. Environment scheduled tribe and forest dwellers act 2006. Anshuman sahoo icfai university, dehradun academia. Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act fra. Frc forest rights committee at the gram sabha level for the fra fsi forest survey of india located in dehradun, india goi government of india gs gram sabha ifa indian forest act 1927 nfffw national forum of forest people and forest workers ntfp nontimber forest produces obc other backward castes otfd other traditional forest dweller pra. The table below mentions the key terms in accordance with forest rights act 2006 fra. Feb 11, 2019 the act grants legal recognition to the rights of traditional forest dwelling communities, partially correcting the injustice caused by the forest laws. Forest rights act fra scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act 2006. Indian history free pdf jungle bachao andolan by studyiq.
And traditional forest dwellers recognition of rights act 2006 district collector jalgaon, the user agency hereby undertakes that we have initiated correspondence with respective revenue department for fra certificate for diversion of 34. In karnataka, 48,432 claims have been filed by sts and 2,27,014 by otfds. Introduction to indian forest act, 1927 indian forest. How did the indian forest rights act, 2006, emerge. Over a decade after the landmark forest rights act, 2006 was enacted. The thesis is developed around a piece of pathbreaking legislation, the forest rights act fra of india 2006, under which land titles and resource use rights are being granted to many forest dwelling households and communities. Forest rights act ministry of tribal affairs government. The act provided a framework to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such forests for generations but whose rights could not be recorded. The forest right act provides scope and historic opportunity for integrating the conservation of forest and wildlife with the livelihood rights of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers. The forest rights act, 2006 also gives the forest dwellers rights to use minor forest produce along with community rights.
Extension notice consulting organizations consulting. Download download scheduled tribes and other forest dwellers act 2006 pdf read online read online scheduled tribes and other forest dwellers act 2006 pdf usl 5 pisa via garibaldi orario usl 5 pisa via garibaldi orarioduvri. This thesis is an intersectional study of forest rights of forest dwellers in the tribal territory of koraput, india. Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 from the coal block of meenakshi, meenakshib and dipside of meenakshi and water pipeline corridor of 4000 mw odisha umpp has been extended upto august 6, 2018 at 15. Critical assessment of implementation of the forest rights act of india. The law concerns the rights of forest dwelling communities. Icsf indian legal instruments indian legal instruments.
Aug 07, 2019 the draft indian forest amendment bill of 2019, circulated in march this year, aims at reestablishing state power over forests at the cost of rights granted to the forest dwelling tribals and other forest dwellers under the forest rights act of 2006 fra. Supreme courts order on eviction of forest dwellers. Independent peoples tribunal on the status of implementation of forest rights act 2006. Mar 19, 2019 order of the supreme court of india regarding claims under forest rights act 2006, india, 18042018.
The scheduled tribe and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 fra was. Act, forest rights act or just fra hereafter, enacted by the indian. Sc orders eviction of nearly 10 lakh people whose claims. However this circular had no force of law behind it. Dec 01, 2018 in midmarch of 2015, people in pandi assembled documentation and completed applications to submit land claims to their local government body, the gram sabha, under the 2006 scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, commonly known as the forest rights act. Feb 21, 2019 the 2006 act seeks to correct the historic injustice done to forest dwellers by recognizing rights of forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been. The law concerns the rights of forest dwelling communities to land and other resources, denied to them over. Review petition of over 1,000 tribals from mysore district, karnataka for recognition of their claims over forest land under the scheduled tribes and other forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, has been rejected by the local. The strength of the marginalized is in collective action. Protection of civil rights act, 1955, 12 prescribing punishment for the propagation and exercise of the practice known as untouchability andaman and nicobar islands protection of aboriginal tribes regulation, 1956, vesting power in the.
The forest rights act fra, 2006 recognizes the rights of the forest dwelling tribal communities and other traditional forest dwellers to forest resources, on which these communities were dependent for a variety of needs, including livelihood, habitation and other sociocultural needs. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, was enacted to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation of forest land in forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers, who have been residing in such forests for generations, but whose rights could not be recorded. Forest rights act enables state control of land and denies most. Over zealous eviction of forest dwellers by labelling them encroachers on forest land highlighted the injustice inherent in the colonial indian forest act, 1927.
Scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. Title rights ownership to land that is being farmed by tribals or forest dwellers subject to a maximum of 4 hectares. Enacted in 2006, the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, better known as the forest rights act, was a landmark piece of legislation in india. It also limits the extent of land that can be granted to the area that was occupied on december, 2005.
Pdf the forest rights act 2006 in protected areas of odisha. Pdf the objective of the recently enacted scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act is to undo the. A petition filed by wildlife conservationists and former forest department officials in supreme court sc against the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. Forest rights act in ensuring tribal development using law as a tool for rightbased development more by anshuman sahoo the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, commonly known as the forest rights act fra, has been the focus point of many heated arguments since its coming into force. The act passed in 2006 grants legal recognition to the rights of traditional forest dwelling communities. Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of.
Does the supreme court order mean eviction of forest. The law concerns the rights of forest dwelling communities to land and other resources, denied to them over decades as a result of the. Summary of fra 2006 its mandate and provisionsthe scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, is an important forest legislation passed in india on 18 december 2006. Pdf the forest rights act 2006 in protected areas of. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 no. The political agenda of implementing forest rights act 2006. But sadly, till date, only 3% of this potential area has been realised.
The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, recognizes the rights of forest dwelling scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers over the forest areas inhabited by them and provides a framework for according the same. An act to recognise and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling. The best it has offered, so far, is what is commonly called the forest rights act fra of 2006. Forest rights act, 2006 directorate of tribal welfare 2006. The timelines for other activities associated for submission of bid are as. An amnesia of sorts has developed among state government authorities when it comes to the implementation of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act fra, 2006, and the process to be followed once a claim has been rejected. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. Dec 14, 2017 the unsung and marginalized women forest dwellers have struggled in the nonviolent footsteps of gandhi, while the state has rested its oars and remained in deep slumber. Supreme courts order on eviction of forest dwellers forest. The forest rights act, india or the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act is also known by other names like the tribal rights act or the tribal land act.
Feb 18, 2019 the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 title rights i. A professional, welltrained force is needed to protect forests, with appropriate checks and balances to prevent abuse of power. Forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. Forest right act, india fra, 2006 salient features of. Know the salient features of the forest rights act in india. To address the problem of livelihood security of scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers. Supreme court in feb ordered tribal eviction, but later stayed the order temporarily. Empowering local self governance issue of poverty alleviation and pro poor growth is paid heed to conservation and management of natural resources of india are highlighted and addressed by the fra significance of forest rights act fra 2006 the act is significant for the following reasons. The scheduled tribes and traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers.
Our study, conducted in sundarban biosphere reserve sbr region of west bengal, reveals that at particular locations where the act. Dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 no. Besides constitutional provisions, there are numerous laws with a focus on tribal groups and peoples. Forest right act 2006 analysis introduction the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of rights act more commonly referred to as the forest rights act or fra was enacted in 2006 and came to force in 2008. Ifa indian forest act 1927 nfffwc national forum of forest people and forest workers ntfp nontimber forest produces obc other backward castes otfd other traditional forest dweller a category introduced in the forest rights act 2006 to include nontribal forest dependent rural populations. Nov 09, 2011 this paper presents the analysis of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act 2006 which is now known as fra forest right act. I suggest moving this page to indian forest rights act, forest rights act india or any other suitable page. Mass protests against the evictions gave birth to indias forest rights act fra, 2006. In 1990, a joint forest management circular was released by the government of india, which recommended the involvement of village communities, voluntary agencies in the regeneration of the degraded forest lands. The process of formulating the fra saw the creation of a new category of beneficiaries called other traditional forest dwellers otfds, which includes dalit. Pdf critical appraisal of indian forest right act, 2006 and. Pdf the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest.
The forest rights act, 2006, was enacted to protect the rights of forest dwelling communities to land and other resources of the forest which are essential for their livelihood. An amnesia of sorts has developed among state government authorities when it comes to the implementation of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act fra, 2006, and the process to be followed once a claim has been rejected in the february, 2019 hearing of a petition by wildlife organisations and retired forest officials against the. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, is a key piece of forest legislation passed in india on 18 december 2006. Jan 12, 2016 this report traces the narratives of inclusion and exclusion of dalit forest dwelling communities in the process of formulating and implementing the forest rights act, 2006 fra. Part ii deals with the origin and development of fra. The scheduled tribes sts and other traditional forest dwellers otfds recognition of forest rights act, 2006 is being implemented to recognize and vest. An act to recognise and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forestdwing scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who. Forest rights act, 2006 directorate of tribal welfare. The scheduled tribes and other forest dwellers recognition. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006, are a major opportunity to strengthen economic, political empowerment and social security of tribes and other forest dwellers. As per provision of the forest rights act, tribal welfare department is the nodal department for implementation. The present paper is an attempt to examine the status of forest act, 2006 in india with reference to tribal problems. Thus, for over a century, millions of forest dwellers in india have been living as encroachers on their own ancestral lands. Mar 19, 2018 the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act 2006 fra is a landmark statutory law which aims to grant ownership rights and forest management powers to the marginalized forest dependent communities in india.
Im pretty sure that quite a few countries have similar laws which are similarly or colloquially called forest rights act. Nov 16, 2020 the scheduled tribes and other forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. Cutting down of forests right act fra, 2006 ias parliament. Other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006. Traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act 2006 to correct. Sc orders eviction of nearly 10 lakh people whose claims as. Critical assessment of implementation of the forest rights. Obstructed access to forest justice in west bengal state. The protect and safeguarding the land rights and other rights of scheduled tribes who are the most marginalized, isolated and deprived population, following constitutional and legislative measure have been put in place. Narratives of dalit inclusion and exclusion in formulating. It has also been called the forest rights act, the tribal rights act, the tribal bill, and the tribal land act. The forest rights act, 2006 has the potential to cover over 85. Does the supreme court order mean eviction of forest dwellers.
Download forest right act 2006 pdf objectives of the forest rights act, fra 2006 to strengthen and empower the local selfgovernment for scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers. Section 6 of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act of 2006 shows a multilayered and hierarchical procedure for recognition or rejection of. The year 2006 will go down in the history of the indian parliament as the year in which landmark legislation was created. The fra does not sanction any fresh clearance of forest, as individual rights over land will only be granted if the forest dweller was in possession of that parcel of land on december, 2005. Implementation of the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act, 2006 guidelines issued to states on 12 july 2012. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers act, 2006, is a key piece of forest legislation passed in india on 18 december 2006. Righting a historical wrong indias forest rights act 2006.
The act recognizes and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling scheduled tribes fdst and other traditional. The following act of parliament received the assent of the president on the 29th december, 2006, and is hereby published for general information. The scheduled tribes and other forest dwellers recognition of. Now they have a right to hole and live in forest land under the individual or common occupation or habitation or self cultivation for livelihood. It deals with the rights of the communities that dwell in the forests including scheduled tribes, over land and other resources, which have been denied to them over the years because of. The existing relationship between the tribal people and the forest exist from. Should indian forest guards carry lethal firearms free pdf. Enacted in 2006, the scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act. Other forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act 2006, also popularly known as the forest rights act fra. The scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers recognition of forest rights act or fra was passed by the parliament in 2006 and came into effect in 2008.
496 661 1300 771 841 1270 38 639 1176 592 650 1182 1758 782 1345 499 1575 1300 1215 352 455 1290