Continuous application of skin bleaching creams can cause skin cancer or acne, or lead the skin to lose its elasticity, meaning skin with more wrinkles charles, 2003. You see, the rays of the sun have damaging effects on the skin causing skin cancers and sunburns. Harmful effects of chemical skin bleaching and some safer. Skin whitening and its health impacts melanin foundation. Continuous application of skin bleaching creams can cause skin cancer or acne, or lead the skin to lose its elasticity, meaning skin with more wrinkles. Medical advice about skin bleaching dangers london trading. Overview of skin bleaching history and origins karger publishers. Effects of skin bleaching picture avoid posting skills or talents that arent relevant to the letters purpose.
Voluntary skin whitening, commonly referred to as skinbleaching1 covers a variety of cosmetic. Ways that you can lighten your skin include using niacinamide, vitamin c, chemical peels, and many others. In fact, of the 368 women tested, most had a worsening or even introduction of skin diseases upon using the bleaching product. Many africanjamaican women believe the connection between beauty and light skin arises from ageold historical beliefs that are now perpetuated in advertisements for skin bleaching products.
Hydroquinone inhibits the enzyme reaction that cause the production of dark pigments. It is currently famous that chemical bleaching will result in serious skin and health conditions that include. The global prevalence and correlates of skin bleaching. It may be used to lighten areas of the skin darkened by hyperpigmentation, pregnancy or acne. Exposure to chemicals in the bleaching products, notably, mercury hg, hydroquinone, and steroids, has been associated with a variety of adverse. There are a number of reasons why people bleach their skins to become whiter than they were before. Effects of skin bleaching picture how to lighten skin. To identify the causes for skin bleaching a mong ghanaian. The itching or stinging of the skin should be mild and temporary, with some reddening of skin where cream is applied. The long lasting effects of bleaching the skin may have a detrimental effect on your skin, immune system. Skin lightening bleaching is becoming more popular. If you intend on using bleaching creams, remember to wear sunscreen daily.
Evidence links uva rays to malignant melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. Pdf skin bleaching and its negative effects on the. Nov 11, 2016 skin bleaching practices, such as using skin creams and soaps to achieve a lighter skin tone, are common throughout the world and are triggered by cosmetic reasons that oftentimes have deep historical, economic, sociocultural, and psychosocial roots. The user will develop large concentrated patches of melanin ochronisis on surface skin, the panda effect acute acne, sensitivity to the sun, irritability, nervousness, fluid retention, thinning of the skin, collagen damage, susceptibility to skin infections, liver damage and ultimately organ failure. We dont want to cause asthma while we are preventing the spread of infectious disease. Skin bleaching the ministry of health held a press conference on july 5, 1999, to publicize its counterstrategy to the bleaching phenomenon. The concept behind skin bleaching is to acquire a better, smoother and lighter skin complexion, however, studies have. Despite some limitations, our results indicate that the practice of skin bleaching is a serious global public health issue that should be addressed through appropriate public health interventions. The use of skin bleaching products especially steroids can cause intense skin irritation, redness of the skin, skin atrophy which causes the top layer of the skin to peel off due to severe dryness.
Skin lightening, brightening, depigmentation, bleaching edit on wikidata skin whitening, also known as skin lightening and skin bleaching, is the practice of using chemical substances in an attempt to lighten the skin or provide an even skin color by reducing the melanin concentration in the skin. When writing a letter of recommendation its very important that you effects of skin skin brightening cream for black women bleaching picture discuss a few of the applicants most valuable skills or talents. Ece staff members are exposed to bleach s harmful effects while diluting the concentrated form of bleach for daily use. Health officials are running warnings on local radio stations, putting up posters in schools, holding talks and handing out literature about the dangers. Feb 12, 2014 symptoms of overuse of hydroquinone are. In spite of the many publicized dangers of bleaching the skin, such as. As reported in a study, music media associate light skin with high status and confidence.
According to charles 2003, skin bleaching creams flourish in jamaicas markets, as do advertisements that glorify skin bleaching products. Some of the products contain high amounts of mercury. You should be aware of your skin type and should make sure your skin is healthy enough to fight the chemicals contained in the bleach. But we are saying there are side effects and risks. Low selfesteem has made so many people lost opportunities in life. Some individuals hate their skin tone due to colorism, because what is lighter is deemed better and more beautiful. Allergic reactions can occur from skin bleaching, and would result in severe burning or itching of the skin. Skin bleaching creams may have different percentages of hydroquinone in their compound, but any skin bleaching cream with over 2% may cause side effects. Mercury added in skinlightening products toxicological note. Skin lightening that contain highdose steroids can lead to permanent skin bleaching, thinning of skin and development of visible blood vessels, known as telangiectasia. Causes of osd include chemical agents, mechanical trauma, physical agents, and biological agents.
Selfhatred leads to skin bleaching american renaissance. In light of this grave issue, that possess so many potentially harmful effects, there is a great need to find effective but safer methods and techniques to lighten dark spots and as a result, a safer alternative to skin bleaching. In fact, the adverse effects caused by intravenous glutathione have led the food and. Here is information on the cost, before and after pictures of permanent, full body whitening procedure and side effects as well. Pdf complications of chronic use of skin lightening cosmetics. But a similar anti bleaching campaign in 2007 called dont kill the skin. To identify the causes for skin bleaching among ghanaian youthful. Direct exposure to chemicals can cause effects at the point of contact. Pdf skin bleaching and its negative effects on the physical. They make the layers of the skin get thinner which in turn causes the skin to bruise, get wounded easily and also get healed slowly and poorly. Dec 12, 2017 in fact, skin bleaching can be very detrimental to ones health and wellbeing. May 07, 2016 anxiety, depression or psychosis and peripheral neuropathy damage of peripheral nerves nephrotic syndrome a condition marked by high levels of protein in urine the aim of skin whitening in itself is quite logical and innocent. The university of southern mississippi the aquila digital. The dark skin is naturally equipped to protect the skin from such hypersensitivity to, and damage from, sunlight.
Skin bleaching and dermatologic health of african and afro. Skin bleaching treatments can reduce dark spots on the skin caused by sun damage, aging. Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away. Skin bleaching free essay example premiumqualityessays. Eye damage through exposure to hydroquinone can lead to pigmentation of the eye and permanent damage of the cornea. Intravenous injections and pills of glutathione an antioxidant naturally found in the body that has a lightening side effect are the new frontiers of skin bleaching. The chemicals contained in skin bleaching products are very strong and dangerous with enormous side effects. The report will identify the history and root causes of this practice and identify illnesses that using these banned chemicals causes, on users and the wider community.
The shocking cancer effects of skin bleaching the point. The hydroquinone caused a worsening in some skin diseases. As with skin bleaching, there are many risks involved with tanning. The main ingredient of most cosmeticallyavailable skin bleaching creams, hydroquinone, is effective in bringing about permanent lightening of the skin by inhibiting enzyme reaction of the skin which causes dark pigments. Pdf abstract many women and youthful ladies in ghana attach much.
In high doses, they can also cause psychological damage. Lack of strict regulations on the contents of skin lightening creams have led. Overexposure to any ultra violate rays can cause loss of skin elasticity, premature aging, and cancer. Swelling of the face and back, presenting a bleached out complexion on the face and surface skin the panda effect. Jun 11, 2018 the proportion of females in study samples was significantly related to skin bleaching prevalence.
Most of these safe treatments for smoothing your skin tone are much more gentle than skin bleaching medicine from countries that lack regulations. According to groot, nater and weyland, skin bleaching has become a common practice in the society with both men and women adopting it. One of the most severe side effects of bleaching are the skin allergies that can victimize you. Health information literacy on the risks of using skin bleaching. The report will identify the history and root causes of this practice and identify illnesses that using these banned chemicals causes. The purpose of skin bleaching is to obtain a lighter skin tone, either all over the face or on a few smaller areas. Mercury bleaches the skin probably by an antityrosinase effect, but paradoxically, chronic exposure darkens the skin by dispersion of metal granules olumide et al. Second, besides the known dermatologic effects of skin bleach, such. Definitionskin bleaching refers to peoples use of homemade, cosmetic, or dermatological products over time to removc the melanin from the skin.
Some skin bleaching creams made outside of the united states have been linked to mercury toxicity. Jul 22, 2019 skin bleaching has been associated with a number of adverse health effects. Hydroquinone is the only skin bleaching chemical recognized by the fda. In fact, skin bleaching can be very detrimental to ones health and wellbeing. For example if the applicant is applying for a newspaper job it would. May 07, 2014 skin bleaching for instance, which is commonly used amongst the black community, considerably, african women as well as jamaicans is used to whiten or bleach the melanin, the crucial determining factor of the color of the skin.
Mar 25, 2019 skin cancer can be linked to hydroquinone and all bleaching creams due to the reduction of melanin in the skin. Oct 16, 2020 what are some other side effects of skin bleaching. The user will develop large concentrated patches of melanin ochronisis on surface skin, the panda effect acute acne, sensitivity to the sun, irritability, nervousness, fluid retention, thinning of the skin, collagen damage, susceptibility to skin infections, liver damage and. Why are some jamaicans bleaching their skin to get lighter. Results showed that 80% of women who use bleaching products had no knowledge to the harmful ingredients contained in the products or the extent to its. By law hydroquinone and steroids cannot be used in. Other negative effects of skin bleaching include thinning of the skin, uneven color loss leading to a blotchy appearance, redness and intense irritation, dark grey spots, acne, increase in appetite and weight gain, osteoporosis, psychiatric disorders, asthma, and severe birth defects in children born to mothers who abuse certain chemicals. Its skinlightening effects result from direct as well as indirect inhibition of the. The most common side effect of skin bleaching is skin irritation and a burning sensation. It made topical corticosteroids unavailable in the market.
The phenomenon of bleaching is very serious in ghana. It is mainly costly especially when it is a full body skin whitening plastic surgery procedure. Skin can also smell after many years of use of skin bleaching creams. It can irritate your skin and eyes as well as your lungs. Jun 20, 2017 skin bleaching also called skin lightening, skin whitening and skin toning is the practice of using chemical substances to lighten skin tone or provide an even skin complexion by presumably. For example if the applicant is applying for a newspaper job it would be wise to discuss the applicants social skills or writing talent.
Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology. Skin bleaching and its negative effects on the physical appearance of the black skin. Unintentional injuries represent a leading cause of morbidity and mortality around the. Effects of skin bleaching picture how to lighten skin naturally. Skin bleaching, selfhate, and black identity in jamaica. Sep 28, 2017 skin bleaching is the process of using bleaching agents to lighten the skin s pigment. Skin lightening sl for cosmetic reasons is associated with profound. Skin lightening surgery is a notsocommon treatment for getting a lighter skin tone. Skin bleaching may sometimes stem from deeply rooted psychological issues. Lifethreatening effects of skin bleaching aljazirahnews. Skin lightening surgery cost, procedure, side effects of full. Moreover, improving your skin can have positive effects on your selfesteem and confidence.
However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Some people go to the extent of using bleaches to remove the melanin on their skin. The promotion of skinbleaching products in jamaica. However, that is only if it is carried out under the supervision of an expert. These chemicals also cause stretch marks and make the skin age faster than it should. It is also controversially used in african and asian cultures to lighten whole sections of the skin. Feb 08, 2014 it is now known that chemical bleaching can lead to serious skin and health conditions which include. Federal register skin bleaching drug products for overthe. These are called direct effects and include defatting drying, irritation, corrosion, changes in pigmentation, chloracne, and skin cancer. Chemical agents are the main cause of occupational skin diseases and disorders. A study performed by the department of dermatology, institut dhygiene sociale, dakar, senegal, and published in a 2003 issue of the british journal of dermatology found that those who suffered from skin diseases like acne, dermatitis and eczema were adversely affected by skin bleaching creams.
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